Apache tomcat 10 1 1

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1. OverviewSimply put, Apache Tomcat is a web server and servlet container that’s used to deploy and serve Java web applications.In this quick article, we’ll see how to install Tomcat, how to configure a user for the Tomcat Manager, and create an SSL certificate to allow Tomcat to serve HTTPS content.2. Install Tomcat on Windows In this section, we will install and start the Tomcat server on Windows.2.1. Download and Prepare First, we need to download Tomcat.Let’s download the server as a zip file for Windows:Next, we’ll simply uncompress Tomcat into its directory.2.3. Install On Windows, a quick additional installation is necessary. Let’s open the Windows terminal and from the Tomcat installation bin directory:C:\Java\Apache Tomcat 9.0.70\bin>Next, let’s install the service:C:\Java\Apache Tomcat 9.0.70\bin>service installThe output should be similar to this:Installing the service 'Tomcat9' ...Using CATALINA_HOME: "C:\Java\Apache Tomcat 9.0.70"Using CATALINA_BASE: "C:\Java\Apache Tomcat 9.0.70"Using JAVA_HOME: "C:\Java\jdk1.8.0_40"Using JRE_HOME: "C:\Java\jre1.8.0_40"Using JVM: "C:\Java\jre1.8.0_40\bin\client\jvm.dll"The service 'Tomcat9' has been installed.2.4. Start the Tomcat Service Let’s run the command to start the service:C:\Java\Apache Tomcat 9.0.70\bin>sc start Tomcat9We should get the following output:SERVICE_NAME: Tomcat9 TYPE : 10 WIN32_OWN_PROCESS STATUS : 2 START_PENDING (NOT_STOPPABLE, NOT_PAUSABLE, IGNORES_SHUTDOWN) WIN32_OUTPUT_CODE : 0 (0x0) SERVICE_OUTPUT_CODE: 0 (0x0) CHECK-POINT : 0x0 START-INDICATOR : 0x7d0 PID : 5552 MARKS :Let’s open the URL in the browser. We should see the Tomcat Welcome screen:3. Installing Tomcat on Linux (Debian) We’ll install Tomcat on Ubuntu Linux 16.06, but this procedure should work well on any Debian-based Linux distribution.3.1. Download and Uncompress Let’s download and uncompress Tomcat:$ sudo mkdir /opt/tomcat$ sudo tar xvf apache-tomcat-9.0.70.tar.gz -C /opt/tomcat --strip-components=13.2. Ensure That Java Is InstalledLet’s also make sure that we have Java installed and its’s available on the system:$ java -versionWe should get the following output:3.3. Create a User and a Group We’ll run the server under a separate group and user. Let’s create a group for it first:$ sudo groupadd tomcatAnd let’s create a Tomcat user to avoid using the root user:$ sudo useradd -s /bin/false -g tomcat -d /opt/tomcat tomcatLet’s also update the permissions of the server – to use them with the new user and group:$ cd /opt/tomcat$ sudo chgrp

리눅스 centos7 환경에서 war파일로 export된 웹 프로젝트를 배포하고자 한다.Step 1. 서버에 tomcat 설치1. tomcat 설치tomcat을 설치할 경로로 이동해서 wget으로 받아와서 압축을 푼다.$ cd /home/songdev/Downloads$ wget tar -xzvf apache-tomcat-8.5.68.tar.gz2. tomcat 디렉터리 옮겨서 링크 설정$ cd /home/songdev/Downloads/$ cp -r apache-tomcat-8.5.68 /usr/local/$ ln -s apache-tomcat-8.5.68/ tomcat3. 환경변수 설정$ sudo vi ~/.bash_profileexport CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat-- 수정PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:CATALINA_HOME/binexport PATH$ source ~/.bash_profile$ echo $CATALINA_HOME4. tomcat 실행$ sudo /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh$ netstat -an | grep 8080tcp6 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN8080 성공적으로 떴으면 localhost:8080로 접속해서 확인한다.이렇게 고양이 페이지가 떴으면 성공Step 2. Spring 프로젝트 war 파일로 export 하기1. file > export > war 선택Web project : 프로젝트 명Destination : war 파일 저장할 장소 (그냥 내 로컬에 저장할 장소)Export source files 체크하기 -> 이걸 체크해야 모든 소스 파일들이 같이 포함됨Step 3. war파일 서버에 띄우기0. sudo로 접속 (tomcat이 sudo로 띄워짐)$ cd /usr/local/tomcat/webapps1. 해당 경로에 war파일 옮기기$ lltotal 15812drwxr-x---. 15 root root 4096 Jun 17 09:46 docsdrwxr-x---. 7 root root 99 Jun 17 09:46 examplesdrwxr-x---. 6 root root 79 Jun 17 09:46 host-managerdrwxr-x---. 6 root root 114 Jun 17 09:46 manager-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11817701 Jun 17 10:35 이름.wardrwxr-x---. 3 root root 223 Jun 17 09:46 ROOT이렇게 war파일이 위치하도록 한다.2. server.xml 수정$ /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml### 최하단으로 이동 --> 을 해당 위치에 추가시킨다.(이름.war 에서 이름까지만 작성)이 위치에 있는 war파일을 읽으라고 알려주는 것.3. tomcat 재기동하기$ sudo /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh$ sudo /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh4. 접속확인다시 localhost:8080로 접속해서 고양이 페이지 대신 내 웹 프로젝트가 뜨는지 확인한다.

Tomcat-i18n-fr.jar 8.5.13 Apache License, Version 2.0 Apache Software Foundation tomcat-i18n-ja.jar 8.5.13 Apache License, Version 2.0 Apache Software Foundation tomcat-jdbc.jar 8.5.13 Apache License, Version 2.0 Apache Software Foundation tomcat-jni.jar 8.5.13 Apache License, Version 2.0 Apache Software Foundation tomcat-juli.jar 8.5.13 Apache License, Version 2.0 Apache Software Foundation tomcat-util-scan.jar 8.5.13 Apache License, Version 2.0 Apache Software Foundation tomcat-util.jar 8.5.13 Apache License, Version 2.0 Apache Software Foundation tomcat-websocket.jar 8.5.13 Apache License, Version 2.0 Apache Software Foundation ua-parser.jar - BSD UA Parser velocity-1.4.jar 1.4 Apache 2.0 Velocity velocity-dep-1.4.jar 1.4 Apache 2.0 Velocity vijava5120121125.jar 5.1 BSD License VMWare vim.jar VMware® Software Developer Kit (SDK) Agreement VMWare vimsamples.jar VMware® Software Developer Kit (SDK) Agreement VMWare virtualsession.jar 2.0.9 MIT Terminal Components Maverick SSH vserv-tcpip-0.9.2.jar 0.9.2 Apache License Version 2.0 Virtual Services TCP/IP websocket-api.jar 1.1.FR Apache License, Version 2.0 Apache Software Foundation wrapper.exe 3.5.15 Commercial- Tanuki Software, Ltd.Development Software License Agreement Version 1.1 Tanuki Software, Ltd. wrapper.jar 3.5.15 Commercial- Tanuki Software, Ltd.Development Software License Agreement Version 1.1 Tanuki Software, Ltd. wrapper.jar 3.5.15 Tanuki Software, Development Software License Agreement Version 1.1 Tanuki Software, Ltd. ws-commons-util-1.0.2.jar 1.0.2 Apache 2.0 Apache WebServices Common Utilities wsdl4j-1.5.1.jar 1.5.1 Apache 2.0 IBM wss4j-1.5.8.jar 1.5.8 Apache License, Version 2.0 Apache Software Foundation xalan.jar 2.7.0 Apache License, Version 2.0 Princeton University xenserver-6.1.0-1.jar 6.1.0-1 Apache 2.0 XenServer Java xercesImpl.jar 2.11.0 Apache License, Version 2.0 Apache Software Foundation xml-apis-ext.jar 1.3 Apache License, Version 2.0 World Wide Web Consortium xml-apis.jar 1.4.01 Apache License, Version 2.0 Apache Software Foundation xmlbeans-2.3.0.jar 2.3.0-r540734 Apache License, Version 2.0 Apache Software Foundation xmlbeans-2.6.0.jar 2.6.0 Apache 2.0 Apache xmlrpc-client-3.1.2.jar 3.1.2 Apache License, Version 2.0 Apache Software Foundation xmlrpc-client-3.1.jar 3.1 Apache License Version 2.0 Apache Software Foundation xmlrpc-common-3.1.2.jar 3.1.2 Apache License, Version 2.0 Apache Software Foundation xmlrpc-common-3.1.jar 3.1 Apache License Version 2.0 Apache Software Foundation xmlrpc-server-3.1.2.jar 3.1.2 Apache License, Version 2.0 Apache Software Foundation xmlsec-1.4.1.jar 1.4.1 Apache License, Version 2.0 Apache Software Foundation

So replace your path accordingly if you are on windows. I’ve used password 123456.Step-2. Create Self Signed Certificate Signing Requestbash-3.2$ keytool -certreq -keyalg RSA -alias crunchify -file crunchify.csr -keystore crunchify.keystore Enter keystore password:Enter password: 123456Step-3. Let’s check first tomcat is running on port 8080 over HTTP.Start tomcat server using command: /bin/startup.sh.Make sure you are in correct tomcat path location.bash-3.2# pwd/Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/binbash-3.2$ ./startup.sh Using CATALINA_BASE: /Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30Using CATALINA_HOME: /Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/tempUsing JRE_HOME: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-13.0.1.jdk/Contents/HomeUsing CLASSPATH: /Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/bin/bootstrap.jar:/Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/bin/tomcat-juli.jarTomcat started.Hit URL: to make sure server is up and running.Step-4. Now check tomcat instance on port 8443 over HTTPS.Now check port 8443 (HTTPS/SSL URL).Hit URL: should see error message. Page shouldn’t load at all.Step-5. Update /conf/server.xml fileAs we have generated keystore and certificate signing request above, we need to tell tomcat to use that.Open server.xml file which is located at /conf/ folder and modify settings.In our case it’s /Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/conf folder.Add below section directly to server.xml file: Here password is 123456 which I used in Step-1.Protocol: HTTP/1.1Save file. Next we will stop and start Tomcat Server.Step-6. Stop and Start Apache Tomcat.bash-3.2$ /Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/bin/shutdown.shbash-3.2$ /Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/bin/startup.shbash-3.2$ /Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/bin/shutdown.sh Using CATALINA_BASE: /Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30Using CATALINA_HOME: /Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/tempUsing JRE_HOME: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-13.0.1.jdk/Contents/HomeUsing CLASSPATH: /Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/bin/bootstrap.jar:/Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/bin/tomcat-juli.jarNOTE: Picked up JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS: --add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport=ALL-UNNAMEDbash-3.2$ /Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/bin/startup.sh Using CATALINA_BASE: /Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30Using CATALINA_HOME: /Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/tempUsing JRE_HOME: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-13.0.1.jdk/Contents/HomeUsing CLASSPATH: /Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/bin/bootstrap.jar:/Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/bin/tomcat-juli.jarTomcat started.Step-7. Check HTTPS url and certification: hit HTTPS secure URL again to check you page loaded successfully.Chrome:By default Chrome Blocks all insecure HTTPS sites from loading.Enable Chrome flag to load invalid certificates for resources loaded from localhostGo to ChromeOpen Tabtype: chrome://flags/#allow-insecure-localhostEnable flag from drop downRelaunch ChromeSafari